Friday, 14 February 2014

Why staging is important?


Why staging is important?

Staging is important because it usually shows the specialist which treatments patient need.
If a cancer is in one place, then a local treatment such as surgery or radiotherapy could be enough to get rid of it completely.

What is cancer staging?


What is cancer staging?

Cancer staging describes the severity of a patient cancer.



Types of Cancer (or) Stages of cancer


Types of Cancer (or) Stages of cancer

stage 0 is in situ cancer;

stage 1 is localised cancer

stage 2  spread to the nearest lymph nodes;

 stage 3 indicates more extensive lymph node involvement and it is subdivided into three categories — IIIA, IIIB and IIIC — based on a number of criteria.

stage 4  indicates distant spread. such as the lungs, liver, bones or brain.


Additional Information About Cancer


Additional Information About Cancer

Cancers that are diagnosed with the greatest frequency in the world are listed below. 

Bladder Cancer
Breast Cancer
Colon and Rectal Cancer
Endometrial Cancer
Kidney (Renal Cell) Cancer
Leukemia
Lung Cancer
Melanoma
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Pancreatic Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Thyroid Cancer
More cancer topics:
Cancer Prevention
Cancer Genetics
Cancer Causes and Risk Factors
Screening and Testing to Detect Cancer
Cancer Treatment
Coping with Cancer
Cancer Statistics
Clinical Trials
Cancer Publications
The risk of developing many types of cancer can be reduced by practicing healthy lifestyle habits, such as eating a healthy diet, getting regular exercise, and not smoking. Also, the sooner a cancer is found and treatment begins, the better the chances are that the treatment will be successful.

Patient Question.


What is cancer?

Types of Cancer (or) Stages of cancer

What causes cancer?


What is cancer staging?

What is chemotherapy?

How is pain controlled?

What are clinical trials?

What is islet cell cancer?

What is palliative therapy?

What is radiation therapy?

What is an oncologist?

Should I get a second opinion?

When is surgery possible?

What are the possible side effects?

What about alternative treatments?

Are there support groups for people with pancreatic cancer?

What types of surgical procedures are performed to treat pancreatic cancer?

What are the available treatment options?

Should I participate in a clinical trial?

What kinds of questions should I ask my doctor(s)?

How is pancreatic cancer diagnosed?

Is pancreatic cancer contagious?

What causes pancreatic cancer?

If I think I may be at risk, what should I do?

What are the symptoms of pancreatic cancer?

What is the pancreas?

What does the pancreas do?

What is the difference between a benign or malignant tumor?

How does cancer spread?

Where does pancreatic cancer begin?

What is metastatic pancreatic cancer?

Additional Information About Cancer






Wednesday, 12 February 2014

What causes cancer?


What causes cancer?


What causes cancer?
Cancer is ultimately the result of cells that uncontrollably grow and do not die. Normal cells in the body follow an orderly path of growth, division, and death. Programmed cell death is called apoptosis, and when this process breaks down, cancer begins to form. Unlike regular cells, cancer cells do not experience programmatic death and instead continue to grow and divide. This leads to a mass of abnormal cells that grows out of control.


More dangerous, or malignant, tumors form when two things occur:
1. a cancerous cell manages to move throughout the body using the blood or lymph systems, destroying healthy tissue in a process called invasion
2. that cell manages to divide and grow, making new blood vessels to feed itself in a process called angiogenesis.
When a tumor successfully spreads to other parts of the body and grows, invading and destroying other healthy tissues, it is said to have metastasized. This process itself is called metastasis, and the result is a serious condition that is very difficult to treat.

You may come across words such as ‘adenocarcinoma’ or ‘squamous cell carcinoma’ when reading about cancer. These are the names given to cancers to describe the type of cell the cancer started in.


Cancer types can be grouped into broader categories. The main categories of cancer include:
Carcinoma - cancer that begins in the skin or in tissues that line or cover internal organs. There are a number of subtypes of carcinoma, including adenocarcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and transitional cellcarcinoma.
Sarcoma - cancer that begins in bone, cartilage, fat, muscle, blood vessels, or other connective or supportive tissue.
Leukemia - cancer that starts in blood-forming tissue such as the bone marrow and causes large numbers of abnormal blood cells to be produced and enter the blood.
Lymphoma and myeloma - cancers that begin in the cells of the immune system.
Central nervous system cancers - cancers that begin in the tissues of the brain and spinal cord.



About Cancer diseases


About Cancer
Cancer is one of the simplest disease processes to properly treat. There are many different types of cells and they make up all of the tissues and organs in the body.
Cancer is the general name for a group of more than 100 diseases.
All cancers start because abnormal cells grow out of control. Untreated cancers can cause serious illness and death.
Cancers are grouped (classified) in two ways, according to:
site - the part of the body where the cancer first developed (the primary site)
cell type - the type of cell the cancer started from.


cancer growth

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